In “The Art of Fiction,” John Gardener describes “the
fictional dream.” This is when the author has described a scene so viscerally,
the reader can see, feel, hear, taste, or smell what’s going on in the scene. Sensory
detail is important in writing, but how to achieve it?
Practice!
Try this:
Study an object for ten minutes. It can be something you are wearing, an item on your desk or on a kitchen shelf. It can be something you use every day or a special item put away to keep it safe. You can describe the glass flower decoration above.
Notice the details of the object — the shape and texture.
Explore the pieces that make up the whole. Hold or touch the item. Notice the texture,
the heft. How does it feel? Does it have a smell? Look at the object from all
angles.
After ten minutes, write a description of the item so
thorough that a reader can imagine, see, feel, smell this object.
Next, if appropriate, write about a memory associated with
this object.
That’s it. This is great practice for writing details that enrich your stories with visceral elements.
I am delighted to recently “meet” today’s guest blogger, David Moldawer, through a friend’s recommendation of his newsletter, The Maven Game.
“going through the goop” by David Moldawer
Just hold that happy thought, Peter!
—Tinker Bell, Hook
I’d always imagined a pupa as something straight out of the original Transformers cartoon, the caterpillar sealing itself up in its chrysalis only to [transform] into a beautiful butterfly. Turns out, no. The caterpillar actually digests itself, squirting enzymes throughout its own body to dissolve all its tissues. This goop is then assembled into a new insect. Thus the caterpillar doesn’t transform; it transcends. Only through this sacrifice can the butterfly take shape.
I’ve come to learn that I need order in my
life in order to function. Absolutely require it, in fact. Yet to write
anything worthwhile, I must pass through one or more stages of disorder—of
goop—with my ideas jumbling together and coming apart and turning inside-out in
extraordinarily uncomfortable ways. I think this is why messy thinkers are so
creative and prolific. They’re comfortable working with goop. Not me. I hate
it. But when I refuse to acknowledge the necessity of the goop stage, I become
inescapably blocked.
I say this as much to myself as I do to
you: There is no creative work without a goop stage. Likewise,
no creative career. You, too, must become goop in order to fly, not just once
but over and over again throughout your working life.
Or you could just stop creating altogether. I
still think about law school now and then. I really don’t like goop and I don’t
think I ever will.
More than a decade ago, The Girl with
the Dragon Tattoo was published and became an international
phenomenon. To date, nearly 100 million copies of the book and its sequels have
been sold worldwide. Dragon Tattoo wasn’t to my taste, but I
still found myself admiring the author, Swedish journalist Stieg Larsson. The
guy had vision.
Larsson embarked on writing his Millennium
“trilogy” (he actually had a ten-book series in mind) with absolute confidence
in its eventual success. His professional experience had been entirely rooted
in journalism—he’d written some short stories as a teenager—but he told friends
he was certain the books he was writing would not only find an
audience but make him rich to boot. Were it not for his sudden, if not
shocking, heart attack at fifty—according to Wikipedia, “his diet largely
consisted of cigarettes, processed food and copious amounts of coffee”—Larsson
would have far exceeded his ambitious goals.
Though he may not have used the Swedish
version of the term, Larsson had decided to write potboilers. In “the
old-fashioned days,” as my daughter likes to call the past, authors were
sometimes forced to lower themselves to writing books with commercial
potential. This kind of book was called a potboiler because it was intended to
“boil one’s pot,” i.e. pay the author’s daily living expenses so they could
write “real” books, i.e. the artsy kind most people don’t want to read.
Isn’t that funny? Can you imagine knowing how
to sit down and write a book guaranteed to make a lot of money and doing so
only under duress? Today, nobody knows how to do that!
Here’s the thing about Larsson: He’d nearly
completed the third book before he found a willing publisher for the first
one. That’s confidence. That is exactly the kind of long-term
thinking I advocated in last week’s essay. Larsson could have stopped working
on the series after finishing The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo,
investing all his energy into finding a publisher or simply waiting for
approval to come to him, as so many would-be authors tend to do. Instead, he
kept working, kept executing on his plan. More goop. He knew, or allowed
himself to feel, that success was inevitable. As a result, he felt no need to
spare himself any effort. He had no fear of that universally dreaded fate:
working on a project that doesn’t end up succeeding in the end. (Isn’t that the
real terror lurking in every blocked writer? “Wasted effort”?)
In retrospect, of course, Larsson’s second and
third book would never have been written had he waited, but even if he’d had
many years ahead of him, putting his project on hold because of any external
circumstance would likely have sapped the precious motive energy at the heart
of it, the kernel driving the books in his own mind.
Ideas just don’t age well, people. When have
you ever looked back at a scribbled note from more than a few months ago and
thought, “Hey, I can use this. Glad I held onto it.” More often than not, it’s
“I can’t believe I thought that way back in May. How embarrassing. I’ll have to
eat this paper to hide the evidence.” Use it or lose it.
Meanwhile, creative seeds grow to all sizes.
One idea is just a pyrite nugget; another is a vein of gold so deep it threads
the roots of the earth. Antiheroine Lisbeth Salander runs deep enough that
another Swedish journalist, David Lagercrantz, is continuing the series
himself with the permission of Larsson’s estate.
Think of how many ideas of similar potential
never achieved their true scope because their creators didn’t have a signed
contract from the Universe promising them life everlasting to complete their
work under perfect conditions and blockbuster success at the end of the road.
Think of how many great works only exist because their creators held onto their
confidence in the face of universal rejection or, worse, apathy.
Personally, I never feel all that certain I’m
even going to finish what I start. The idea of beginning a project with full
confidence in its eventual success feels crazy to me. And yet, we have two
children.
Unlike, say, science or economics, writing
seems to benefit from a kind of absolute self-confidence that simply has to be
decided, worn like a mantle. Yes, I will finish this. Yes,
it will turn out as well as I imagine, no matter how gruesome it appears along
the way. Come what may, I’m going through the goop.
Your work will suck until it doesn’t. Always. To quote multiple characters in Mission: Impossible—Fallout, “That’s the job.” There’s nothing pretty going on inside a chrysalis, either. You don’t judge the butterfly by its goop. All you can ever really do is decide to have full confidence in your ability to wrest order from chaos. As Tinker Bell tells Peter Pan, the trick is to hold onto that happy thought. Otherwise, you’re going to eat dirt.
About David Moldawer
David spent over a decade as a book editor at a slew of New York publishing houses including St. Martin’s Press, McGraw-Hill, and Penguin’s prestigious Portfolio business imprint, acquiring and editing bestselling nonfiction in the areas of business, technology, health, and memoir.
Today, he is an independent writer, editor, and creator of the Maven Game, a newsletter for experts, authors, publishers, and agents on making ideas and knowledge public—writing, speaking, sharing—without hating yourself in the morning. Sign up here for a new issue of the Maven Game every few weeks.
Like a pie crust, balance is sometimes tender and light, and
sometimes fails.
Sometimes we find balance. Then we totter. Then we regain balance. And totter again. And find balance once more.
Write about finding balance.
You can use any of these phrases for your writing prompt or use the image. Isn’t this a beautiful pie crust topping? Not something I made. But something I would enjoy eating!
J.T. Bushnell wrote, “I once burst into tears during a
Tobias Wolff reading . . . as Wolff intoned the final passages from ‘Bullet in
the Brain,’ I broke the silence of the packed auditorium with a gasp, a sob.”
Bushnell goes on to explain his strong emotional reaction.
“It was the final scene that set me off.”
This is what he remembered. Heat. A baseball field. Yellow
grass, the whirr of insects, himself leaning against a tree as the boys of the
neighborhood gather for a pickup game.
“Half a page later, the story ends with the passage that
brought me to a fever pitch.”
For now Anders can still make time. Time for the shadows
to lengthen on the field, time for the tethered dog to bark at the flying ball,
time for the boy in right field to smack his sweat-blackened mitt.
“These passages by themselves seem innocuous enough. Each
offers a series of descriptions, nothing more. But the conclusion I’ve come to
over the years is that the description is exactly what produced my reaction.
By description I mean the concrete, the things we can observe
with our five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. I do not mean simple
adjectives. I do not mean descriptions such as ‘The weather was glorious.’
Glory is an abstraction. The glorious is useless because it can’t show us
anything concrete.
It can’t show a white-hot sun perched overhead, or a sky so
hard and blue that a fly ball might shatter it. It can’t show a pitcher’s
shadow puddled under his cleats, or heat rising from the ground in shimmering corrugation.
It can’t produce the smell of hot aluminum bleachers. It can’t let you taste
the sweat on your lip when you go too long between slugs of cold beer. Only
concrete description can do that.
As novelist Richard Bausch advises, . . . a
good story is about experience, not concepts and certainly not abstractions. .
. . get rid of all those places where you are commenting on things, and let the
things stand for themselves. Be clear about the details that can be felt on the
skin and in the nerves.”
Excerpted from “The Heart and the Eye, How Description Can Access Emotion” by J.T. Bushnell, Jan/Feb 2013 Poets & Writers
Michigan
Quarterly Review is an interdisciplinary and international literary
journal, combining distinctive voices in poetry, fiction, and nonfiction, as
well as works in translation.
“We seek
work from established and emerging writers with diverse aesthetics and
experiences.”
Today’s Guest Blogger, Cara Wasden, writes about the value
of story-telling and listening.
One day our [Toastmaster’s] club president emailed members
asking if anyone would be interested in volunteering for one hour at a seniors
community. She said administrators wanted to set up a Table Topics session for
their residents.
I thought, “That sounds like fun, and it’s only an
hour!”
I signed up and headed over to the seniors complex the
following week. I was immediately introduced to Albert, Larry, Terry, Shirley
and Joan, and I became fascinated by their world of living history.
I loved the stories they shared that day. Albert recalled a
harrowing time for his family more than 50 years ago, as they awaited hearing
whether his lottery number would be called in the Vietnam War draft.
Terry talked about his career as a professional photographer
on an African safari.
Larry shared how he recently bought a stranger lunch—an act
that was out of character for him.
Joan spoke about her terrifying experience being stranded at
an airport as a child.
What particularly stuck with me was what Albert told me
after the session. “Joan never talks. That was so special to hear one
of her stories.”
I knew right then that Table Topics with seniors shouldn’t
be a one-time event. I offered to return the next week if they were interested.
That was three years ago.
Today, there are ten regulars; others come and go. Some have
passed away, and tears have been shed.
“We have become a family,” a sweet woman named Pat says
regularly.
When people get into their 70s, 80s and 90s, they have a
lifetime of heartwarming, humorous, and cherished stories to share, but they often
don’t have anyone willing to listen. If I hadn’t stuck around, I would have
missed the truly beautiful love story of Charles and Charmaine.
Charles is 95 years old, and the couple had been married for
75 years. Charmaine passed away a few months ago. Charles has spoken over and
over again about his one true love, and of their continuous honeymoon at their
home in Hawaii, where they frolicked in the waves sunbathing and
skinny-dipping.
The best part of this opportunity is that residents feel
listened to. They feel loved. They laugh and they hear laughter.
Some residents have lost most of their cognitive abilities,
so their contributions are more from the here and now. Whatever question Pat
gets, she always says, “I love it here, just being surrounded by all of you!”
When Gerry speaks, her stories often don’t make much sense,
but she has such variety in her voice and facial expressions that her body
language is enough to keep us fully engaged.
Every week that I’m at the seniors community, I also feel
listened to, loved, and rewarded with a gift of smiles and laughter.
Excerpted from “My Turn,” Toastmasters International, August
2019
Cara Wasdenis a member of the Toast of Petaluma club in Petaluma, California. She is a public speaking coach, a middle-school speech teacher and a tour guide for nature hikes with kids.
I’m spending this summer re-reading Elizabeth Berg’s books. Perhaps I’m trying to recreate the summers of my pre-teen years. After morning chores, afternoons were mine to do what I wanted. I walked to the library every Saturday and checked out an armload of books. Starting with the letter A in the children’s section, I worked my way around the room. I don’t remember what letter I was on when I abandoned the children’s section for adult fiction, upstairs in the grand and austere room, seeped with old-world charm, burnished wood stair railings, mahogany wainscoting, heavy oak chairs, and of course stacks and stacks of books. Those were the days of hushed voices and the librarian whispering shhhhh, pointer finger over pursed lips.
This summer,
I’m enjoying the cool breeze from a portable fan while Berg’s characters march and
dance through my head.
Here is an excerpt from Tapestry of Fortunes from pages 7 and 8:
{The main character, Cecilia Ross, is a motivational speaker. She is Atlanta in this scene, at the Oshaka Women’s Club.)
“I’m
standing at the window in the speaker’s room and looking through the slanted
blinds at the women gathered on the lawn, chatting amiably, laughing, leaning
their heads together to share a certain confidence. They’re pretty; they look
like so many butter mints, dressed in pastel greens and pinks and yellows and
whites. It’s a warm spring day after a rainy night, and the women who are wearing
high heels are having trouble with them sinking into the earth.
A
fifty-something woman wearing a yellow apron over a print dress comes into the
room holding a little gold-rimmed plate full of food: tea sandwiches, cut-up
melon, cookies. ‘I have to tell you, I am really looking forward to hearing you
speak. I hope you won’t mind my telling you this, but you said something in
your last book that truly helped change my life: Getting lost is the only
way to find what you didn’t know you were looking for.’”
Prompt:Write about something you have
looked for.
Or write about getting lost in order to find what you were looking for.
Or write
about a warm spring day.
Links
to “Lost” writing prompts on The Write Spot Blog:
“Interim seeks writing that engages the perilous conditions of life in the 21st century as they pertain to issues of social justice and the earth, writing that demonstrates an ethos that considers the human condition in inclusive love and sympathy while offering the same in consideration of the planet.
Because we believe that the truth is always experimental, we
especially appreciate work with innovative approaches.”
Submissions are welcome from 1 June-1 September and from 1
December-1 March.
“We appreciate your continued interest and support and look
forward to spending time with your work.”